Crossing Boundaries

Written By: Nadhiya Najab and Sabrina Kamaruddin.

After a relaxing day and stressful night of World Cup Finals, we awoke to the prospect of a full day of NGO visits. First on our list that Monday morning was AIDSNet, also known as AIDS Network Development Foundation. So we headed on to our location in a lut deng and arrived fairly quickly at a two-storey bungalow facing the old city moat. There we met Lamduan Mahawan, the regional manager of AIDSNet and Koongsuk Kumona, the president of Thai Network of People Living with HIV/AIDS (TNP+).

In a room filled with boxes of condoms, we were introduced to the situation of HIV/AIDS in Northern Thailand. Established in 1993 under the name of New Life Friends, it was in 1996, with over 35 groups, that the group decided to gather and reform the organization. As a result, AIDSNet, an umbrella organization striving to combat the harm of HIV, was born.

Map of HIV/AIDS groups in Northern Thailand

The objectives of this Foundation is to improve the quality of living of HIV victims, reduce the number of infected people, and help them integrate with society and return their lives to normalcy by removing the stigma that hovers over victims of HIV/AIDS through the Real Life Project. In addition, AIDSnet receives the support of local and international governments, Non Government Organizations (NGOs), people living with HIV/AIDS (PHA) and other community based organizations. The objectives of this Foundation is to improve the quality of living of HIV victims, reduce the number of infected people, and help them integrate with society and return their lives to normalcy by removing the stigma that hovers over victims of HIV/AIDS through the Real Life Project.

In the presentation by Ms. Mahawan we were told that their priority is the promotion of an improved health system. This is done through the organization’s close cooperation with the Health Department, providing blood tests and creating awareness among the people by educating them about contraceptives and how to live with HIV. The prevention campaigns are aimed particularly at groups considered as belonging to the high risk category- ethnic minority groups, youth, prisoners, the gays, lesbian, bisexual and transsexual community (GLBT) and men having sex with men (MSM). In order to help with their AIDS awareness campaign, AIDSNet also finds it is beneficial to them to co-operate with influential members of the community such as the monks, housewives and teachers, in order to reach a wider target audience.

Cyren conducting break-time refreshers

During the session we were also introduced to TNP+ as they work closely with AIDSNet to promote the assimilation of victims into the wider society. Mr. Kumona spoke extensively about the organization’s structure, activities and challenges that TNP+ faces. Through his speech, we discovered that the primary targets of their work- the ethnic minorities of Northern Thailand- reflected the recurrent interest of our trip in the marginalized groups within this region of Thailand.

Unlike other Thais, these ethnic minorities have limited access to health care and education, which is a major issue in controlling the spread of HIV. The seriousness of the HIV/AIDS situation in Thailand was highlighted when the speakers informed us of the reality of the situation where at least one member of each of their families is a victim of the disease. This reality is reflected in their endeavours which consist of organizing activities that involve the family of victims, who play a major role in providing support. Families, especially the children of victims, become involved in family camps where the organization will offer information, training and counselling. In fact, although the number of children that carry HIV virus is approximately 1,300, the number of children who are indirectly, but nevertheless, seriously affected is estimated to be 7,300. Similarly, the number of adults affected through proximity to direct victims is about 3,000 more than the number of victims themselves.

Mr. Kumona speaking, with Juta as translator

However all hope is not lost. With official statistics showing that reported AIDS cases have declined by approximately 90 percent between the periods of 2003 to 2006, it goes to show that organizations like AIDSNet and TNP+ have had a positive influence through the work that they do. Nevertheless, their work is far from complete. They hope to expand their work beyond HIV/AIDS aid and awareness programmes, branching out into other issues such as human rights, child rights and economic concerns.

By the conclusion of the session, we have discovered the relationship between the issues that are of our concern throughout our trip here in Chiang Mai. According to Ms. Mahawan, Northern Thailand is known to have a relatively higher rate of HIV infection cases compared to the rest of the country and this may be attributed to the fact that Northern Thais are primarily made up of minority groups who lack access to their rights and therefore, access to basic health care and education. During discussions, when questions were raised concerning sex workers, we were reminded of the fact that rather than dealing with sex workers directly, AIDSNet’s work is directed towards organizing networks and communities.

Presentation of gifts from Monash and ISOCM

We are looking forward to having our questions answered on Tuesday when we meet the group that advocates the rights of sex workers, Empower. The visit to AIDSNet has piqued our interest in the hope of learning more from the NGOs and groups that we plan on visiting tomorrow, true to the spirit of AIDSNet’s motto:

“No community or group can solve this alone; all must work together.”